Flower-Visiting
Insects
and Birds
of Late Figwort
Scrophularia marilandica (Late Figwort)
(Bees suck nectar and/or collect pollen, Syrphid flies feed on pollen and they are non-pollinating, other insects and hummingbirds suck nectar. Observations are from Robertson, Tuell et al., and Wilhelm & Rericha as indicated below.)
Birds
Trochilidae: Archilochus colubris sn (Rb)
Bees (long-tongued)
Apidae (Apini): Apis mellifera sn fq (Rb, Tll, WR); Apidae (Bombini): Bombus impatiens sn cp fq (Rb, Tll, WR), Bombus vagans sn fq (Rb); Anthophoridae (Ceratinini): Ceratina calcarata (WR), Ceratina dupla dupla sn (Rb, WR), Ceratina mikmaqi (WR); Anthophoridae (Eucerini): Melissodes bimaculata bimaculata sn fq (Rb); Megachilidae (Megachilini): Megachile centuncularis sn (Rb), Megachile montivaga sn (Rb)
Bees (short-tongued)
Halictidae (Halictinae): Agapostemon virescens sn (Rb), Augochlora pura (WR), Augochlorella striata sn cp fq (Rb), Augochloropsis metallica metallica sn (Rb), Halictus confusus sn cp (Rb), Halictus rubicundus sn cp (Rb, Tll), Lasioglossum acuminatum (Tll), Lasioglossum admirandum fq (Tll), Lasioglossum coriaceum sn cp (Rb), Lasioglossum hitchensi (WR), Lasioglossum imitatum sn fq (Rb, WR), Lasioglossum obscurum (WR), Lasioglossum versatum cp fq (Rb), Lasioglossum zephyrum sn fq (Rb); Colletidae (Hylaeinae): Hylaeus sp. (WR), Hylaeus fedorica (WR)
Wasps
Sphecidae (Sphecinae): Ammophila kennedyi sn (Rb); Philanthidae: Philanthus gibbosus sn (Rb); Vespidae (Eumeninae): Ancistrocerus campestris sn (Rb), Eumenes fraternus sn fq (Rb), Euodynerus foraminatus sn (Rb), Leionotus scrophulariae sn (Rb–MS), Leionotus ziziae sn (Rb–MS), Monobia quadridens sn (Rb), Stenodynerus anormis sn (Rb), Zethus spinipes sn (Rb); Vespidae (Polistinae): Polistes annularis sn (Rb), Polistes carolina sn (Rb), Polistes fuscatus sn (Rb, WR); Vespidae (Vespinae): Dolichovespula arenaria sn (WR), Dolichovespula maculata sn fq (Rb, WR), Vespula germanica sn fq (Rb), Vespula squamosa sn (Rb), Vespula vidua sn (WR)
Ants
Formicidae (Formicinae): Camponotus pennsylvanicus sn np (WR)
Flies
Syrphidae: Toxomerus marginatus fp np (Rb), Toxomerus politus fp np (Rb); Tachinidae: Siphona geniculata sn (Rb)
Butterflies
Lycaenidae: Everes comyntas sn (Rb)
Moths
Ctenuchidae: Cisseps fulvicollis sn (Rb)