Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
____________
Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard) [Brassicaceae]
(observations are from Bielefeldt & Rosenfeld and Wilhelm & Rericha)
Birds
Parulidae: Setophaga citrina (Hooded Warbler) [colonies of this herbaceous plant were used to support 3.8% of all nests in Wisconsin] BfRf2001
Mammals
Cervidae: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) [seeds of this plant can be dispersed long distances by this animal, especially when the fur & seeds are wet] WR2017; Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Raccoon) [seeds of this plant can be dispersed long distances by this animal, especially when the fur & seeds are wet] WR2017