Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Apocynum cannabinum (Spreading Dogbane) [Apocynaceae]
(this observation is from Buech)
Birds
Parulidae: Setophaga kirtlandii (Kirtland's Warbler) [this plant provided protective cover & it was located within 1 meter of the nest sites 10% of the time in Michigan] Bch1980