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Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

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Arisaema triphyllum
(Jack-in-the-Pulpit) [Araceae]
(observations are from Martin et al., Augustine, and DeVore et al.)

Birds

Turdidae: Hylocichla mustelina (Wood Thrush) [fruits comprise 0.5-2% of the diet in NE USA, feeds on the fruits] MZN1951 Dv2004

Mammals
Cervidae: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) [this plant is rarely eaten] Agn1997
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