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Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

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Botrychium spp.
(Grapefern, Moonwort) [Ophioglossaceae]
(observations are from Martin et al.)

Birds

Phasianidae:
Meleagris gallopavo (Wild Turkey) [fronds comprise 0.5-2% of the diet in Pennsylvania & Virginia] MZN1951
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