____________


Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

____________


Cannabis sativa
(Hemp) [Cannabinaceae]
(observations are from Lewis and Schorger)

Birds

Columbidae: 
Ectopistes migratorius (Passenger Pigeon) [seeds occasionally used as food] Sch1955, Zenaida macroura (Mourning Dove) [seeds of major importance as a source of food] Lws1993
________________________________________________________________________