Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
____________
Eleocharis palustris (Common Spikerush) [Cyperaceae]
(observations are from Havera)
Birds
Anatidae: Anas strepera (Gadwall) [feeds on seedheads in Illinois] Hv1999, Branta canadensis (Canada Goose) [feeds on stems and/or seedheads in Illinois] Hv1999