Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Polygonatum commutatum (Solomon's Seal) [Liliaceae]
(observations are from Martin et al. and Augustine)
Birds
Phasianidae: Tympanuchus cupido (Greater Prairie Chicken) [fruits comprise 0.5-2% of the diet in Wisconsin during summer] MZN1951
Mammals
Cervidae: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) [this plant is frequently eaten] Agn1997