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Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

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Potamogeton praelongus
(White-stemmed Pondweed) [Potamogetonaceae]
(observations are from Havera and Anderson)

Birds

Anatidae: Aythya affinis (Lesser Scaup) [feeds on this plant in Illinois] Hv1999, Aythya collaris (Ring-necked Duck) [this plant comprises less than 1% of the diet in Illinois] And1959
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