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Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

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Viburnum prunifolium
(Blackhaw Viburnum) [Caprifoliaceae]
(observations are from Martin et al. and Beal)

Birds

Bombycillidae: Bombycilla cedrorum (Cedar Waxwing) [fruits comprise 2-5% of the diet in NE USA during fall] MZN1951; Turdidae: Turdus migratorius (American Robin) [the fruits are eaten rarely] Be1915
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