____________


Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:

____________


Viola pubescens
(Common Yellow Violet) [Violaceae]
(this observation is from Augustine; this includes both Viola pubescens pubescens and Viola pubescens eriocarpa)

Mammals

Cervidae: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) [this plant is rarely eaten] Agn1997
________________________________________________________________________