Relationships of
Vertebrate Animals
to this Plant:
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Vitis riparia (Riverbank Grape) [Vitaceae]
(observations are from Bielefeldt & Rosenfeld and Wilhelm & Rericha)
Birds
Bombycillidae: Bombycilla cedrorum (Cedar Waxwing) [feeds on fruits] WR2017; Cardinalidae: Cardinalis cardinalis (Northern Cardinal) [feeds on fruits] WR2017; Parulidae: Setophaga citrina (Hooded Warbler) [this woody vine was used to support 7.5% of all nests in Wisconsin] BfRf2001; Turdidae: Turdus migratorius (American Robin) [feeds on fruits] WR2017